Understanding SAARC Objectives

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization founded in 1985 that aims to promote economic and regional integration among its member states: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Analyzing SAARC's Stated Goals

SAARC's primary objectives are focused on fostering cooperation and mutual benefit among its member nations. These include:

• Accelerating economic growth, social progress, and cultural development within the South Asian region.
• Strengthening cooperation among member states in international forums concerning matters of common interest.
• Promoting the welfare of the people of South Asia and improving their overall quality of life.

Identifying Non-Objective of SAARC

The question asks which option is NOT an objective of SAARC. Let's examine the options provided:

• Option 1: "To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region" - This aligns directly with SAARC's core mission.
• Option 2: "To strengthen cooperation among themselves in international forums on matters of common interest" - This is also a recognized objective, facilitating joint stances on global issues.
• Option 3: "To promote the welfare of the people of South Asia and to improve their quality of life" - This is a fundamental goal of SAARC, emphasizing people-centric development.
• Option 4: "To establish a unified political system across member states" - This option is incorrect. SAARC is designed to facilitate cooperation between sovereign nations, not to create a single political entity or unified political system. Its focus is on collaboration in economic, social, cultural, and technical fields, respecting the political independence and territorial integrity of each member state.

Therefore, establishing a unified political system is not an objective of SAARC.