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Question

Goods like food and clothing, and services like recreation that are consumed when purchased by their ultimate consumers are called consumption goods or consumer goods. This also includes services which are consumed but for convenience we may refer to them are as consumer goods. There are other goods that are of durable character which are used in the production process. These are tools, implements and machines. While they make production of other commodities feasible, they themselves don't get transformed in the production process. They are also final goods yet they are not final goods to be ultimately consumed. They are the crucial backbone of any production process, in aiding and enabling the production to take place. These goods form a part of capital, one of the crucial factors of production in which a productive enterprise has invested, and they continue to enable the production process to go on for continuous cycles of production. There are capital goods and they gradually undergo wear and tear and thus are repaired or gradually replaced over time. The stock of capital that an economy possesses is thus preserved, maintained and renewed partially or wholly over time.

Which of the following is not a final good?

The correct answer is

Tea leaves purchased by a restaurant

**Final goods** are consumed directly and do not undergo further production.
- **Tea leaves purchased by a consumer (a) and Vegetables bought by a household (d) are final goods** as they are for direct consumption.
- **Machines purchased by a firm (b) are capital goods, which are a type of final good.**
- **Tea leaves purchased by a restaurant (c) are an intermediate good** since they are used to prepare tea for resale.
Thus, the correct answer is **Tea leaves purchased by a restaurant (c)**.

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Important Questions from Producer’s Behaviour

  1. The stock of unsold finished goods or semi-finished goods or raw materials, which a firm carries from one year to the next is called __________:

  2. On the Eve of Independence, small-scale industry was one which invested a maximum amount of:

  3. Investment that firms are planning to invest in an economy is known as:

  4. ______ are things a firm owns or what a firm can claim from others.

  5. Final goods consist of:

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