Understanding the First Indian Feature Film

The question asks to identify the first full-length Indian feature film released in the year 1913.

Exploring the Options

Let's look at the given options:

• Raja Harishchandra: Released in 1913.
• Alam Ara: Released in 1931, notable for being India's first sound film.
• Keechaka Vadham: Released in 1916, an early Tamil silent film.
• Sant Tukaram: Released in 1936, a notable devotional film.

Analyzing Raja Harishchandra

Raja Harishchandra holds a significant place in Indian cinema history. Directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, often referred to as the 'father of Indian cinema', this silent film marked a major milestone.

Key details about Raja Harishchandra:

• Release Year: 1913
• Director: Dadasaheb Phalke
• Significance: Widely acknowledged as India's first full-length feature film. It was a challenging project, especially considering the technology and resources available at the time.
• Genre: Mythology/Historical

Comparing with Other Films

While the other options are important films in their own right, they do not fit the criteria of being the *first* full-length feature film released in 1913:

• Alam Ara (1931) was the first Indian *talkie* (sound film), not the first feature film.
• Keechaka Vadham (1916) came after Raja Harishchandra and was initially a prominent Tamil film.
• Sant Tukaram (1936) was released much later in the golden age of Indian cinema.

Conclusion

Based on historical records and its release date, Raja Harishchandra is correctly identified as the first full-length Indian feature film.