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Question

Which of the following is/are NOT the effect(s) of the Green Revolution?

Analyzing Green Revolution Effects

The question asks to identify the outcomes that were NOT direct effects of the Green Revolution. Let's analyze each option:

  • Option A: Emergence of egalitarian and sovereign agrarian communities
    The Green Revolution often led to increased economic disparities between farmers who could afford the new technologies and those who couldn't. This tendency towards inequality contradicts the idea of 'egalitarian' communities. Therefore, this was generally NOT an effect.
  • Option B: Agrarian mobilizations
    Issues like increased costs, debt, and land consolidation associated with the Green Revolution sometimes led to farmer protests and movements. Thus, 'agrarian mobilizations' can be considered an indirect effect or consequence.
  • Option C: Increase in soil fertility over time
    The Green Revolution heavily relied on high-yield varieties, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and intensive irrigation. While yields increased dramatically, the long-term effect of such practices is often a *decrease* in soil fertility due to chemical overuse and soil degradation, not an increase. Therefore, this was NOT an effect.
  • Option D: Increase in farmer indebtedness
    Adopting Green Revolution technologies required significant investment in seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery. Farmers, especially smallholders, often had to borrow money, leading to an 'increase in farmer indebtedness'. This IS a recognized effect.

Based on the analysis, the outcomes that were NOT effects of the Green Revolution are the emergence of egalitarian communities (A) and an increase in soil fertility over time (C).

Correct Options: A, C

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Important Questions from Indian Rural & Agrarian Structure

  1. Match the following national leaders in Column I with their views on village in Column II.
     

    Column IColumn II
    National LeaderViews on Village
    LJawaharlal Nehru1Villages are little republics,
    independent and yet interdependent.
    MB. R. Ambedkar2Village structure is not democratic, and
    marked by untouchability and
    exclusion.
    NM. K. Gandhi3In traditional village, the functions of
    each group or caste were related to
    functions of other castes [...] then
    society as a whole worked
    harmoniously. The ultimate weakness
    and failing of the caste system and the
    Indian social structure were that they
    degraded mass of human beings and
    gave them no opportunities [...]
  2. The concept of ‘footloose' labour is associated with______.

  3. Select the option that best describes ‘petty commodity producers' in the context of the agrarian economy in India.
  4. Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct?
  5. Which of the following option(s) is/are feature(s) of the protests against the farm laws of 2020?
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