Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples? 1. Arasavalli 2. Amarakantak 3. Omkareshwar Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1 only
Understanding Sun Temples in India
This question asks us to identify which of the given locations are famous for Sun temples. Sun temples are places of worship dedicated to Surya, the Hindu sun god. India has several historical and significant Sun temples.
Analyzing the Locations for Sun Temples
Let's examine each place mentioned in the question:
- Arasavalli: Arasavalli is located in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. It is home to the famous Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple. This temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Surya. It is one of the most prominent Sun temples in South India and is definitely famous for its association with Sun worship.
- Amarakantak: Amarakantak is a pilgrimage town in Madhya Pradesh. It is known as the source of the Narmada River and the Son River. While Amarakantak has numerous temples, including ancient ones like the Kalachuri period temples and the Narmada Udgam Temple, it is primarily famous for its religious significance related to the rivers and temples dedicated to deities like Shiva and Narmada Mai. It is not specifically famous for a Sun temple.
- Omkareshwar: Omkareshwar is an island and a Hindu pilgrimage site in Madhya Pradesh, located on the Narmada River. It is famous for the Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga temple, one of the twelve revered Jyotirlingas of Shiva. Like Amarakantak, while it has many temples, its fame is centered around the Shiva temple and its sacred location on the river. It is not famous for a Sun temple.
Conclusion on Sun Temples' Locations
Based on our analysis, only Arasavalli is widely famous specifically for its Sun temple among the given options. Amarakantak and Omkareshwar are renowned for other religious sites and temples dedicated to different deities.
Evaluating the Options
Now let's look at the options based on our findings:
- Option 1: 1 only (Arasavalli only) - This aligns with our conclusion.
- Option 2: 2 and 3 only (Amarakantak and Omkareshwar only) - This is incorrect, as neither is famous for Sun temples.
- Option 3: 1 and 3 only (Arasavalli and Omkareshwar only) - This is incorrect, as Omkareshwar is not famous for a Sun temple.
- Option 4: 1, 2 and 3 (All three) - This is incorrect, as Amarakantak and Omkareshwar are not famous for Sun temples.
Therefore, the correct answer is that only Arasavalli is famous for Sun temples among the listed places.
Revision Table: Famous Temples
| Location | Famous For | Famous Sun Temple? |
|---|---|---|
| Arasavalli | Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple (Sun God) | Yes |
| Amarakantak | Source of Narmada & Son rivers, ancient temples (Shiva, Narmada) | No |
| Omkareshwar | Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga (Shiva), sacred island on Narmada | No |
Additional Information: Famous Sun Temples in India
India is home to several other significant Sun temples. Some of the most famous ones include:
- Konark Sun Temple: Located in Odisha, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and perhaps the most famous Sun temple in India, known for its stunning architecture designed as a colossal chariot.
- Modhera Sun Temple: Located in Gujarat, this temple is known for its intricate carvings and is situated on the banks of the Pushpavati River.
- Martand Sun Temple: An ancient temple in Jammu and Kashmir, although now mostly in ruins, it is historically very significant.
- Dakshinaarka Temple: Located in Gaya, Bihar, it is another old temple dedicated to the Sun God.
These examples highlight that while many places in India have religious significance, only specific locations are primarily known for their famous Sun temples.
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