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Question

Mandarin oranges (Botanical name Citrus reticulata, Family - Rutaceae), commonly known as Santra are the most refreshing and health promoting juicy fruits. Besides Vitamin C, it is an excellent source of pectin and certain essential oils. The juice is advised to patients. Subtropical and tropical climate are required for growth of santra. The trees grow luxuriously in 1.5 m deep well-drained soils free from excess salts and having adequate content of organic matter. The important varieties are Nagpur santra (Maharashtra), Khansi mandarin (Assam), Coorg mandarin (Karnataka), Kinnow (Punjab), Emperor, Hill orange, Mudkhed seedless, Honey (for kitchen gardening). Santra are commercially propagated by shield or 'T' budding on rootstocks like jamberi or rangpur lime. Average yield is 80 to 160 fruits/trees.

Which of the following is a variety of santra ?

The correct answer is
Kinnow

Santra Varieties Identification

The question requires identifying a specific variety of Santra (Mandarin Orange) from the provided options, using the information given in the text.

Key Santra Varieties Mentioned

The provided text details several important varieties of Santra. These include:

  • Nagpur santra
  • Khansi mandarin
  • Coorg mandarin
  • Kinnow
  • Emperor
  • Hill orange
  • Mudkhed seedless
  • Honey

Matching Options to Text

By cross-referencing the given options with the list of varieties mentioned in the text, we can find the correct match.

  • Muscat - Not mentioned in the text.
  • Gola - Not mentioned in the text.
  • Sardar - Not mentioned in the text.
  • Kinnow - Explicitly mentioned as a variety from Punjab.

Thus, Kinnow is a recognized variety of Santra according to the text.

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Important Questions from Crop Horticulture

  1. _____ is a horticultural crop.

  2. Which of the following states leads in sunflower cultivation?

  3. Match List I with List II, select the correct answer using the codes given in the options :

    List IList II
    (a)First Generation Pesticides1.Pheromones
    (b)Second Generation Pesticides2.Juvenile Hormones
    (c)Third Generation Pesticides3.Pyrethrins
    (d)Fourth Generation Pesticides4.Organo phosphates
  4. Which fruit is commonly known as the 'King of Fruits'?

  5. Which of the following is an example of a natural pesticide?

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