Identifying India's Non-Constitutional Body

The question asks to identify which of the listed bodies is a non-constitutional body in India. A constitutional body derives its existence and powers directly from the Constitution of India, often mentioned via specific articles. Non-constitutional bodies, also known as statutory or extra-constitutional bodies, are typically established by an Act of Parliament or executive orders.

Analysis of Options

Let's examine each option:

• Finance Commission: Established under Article 280 of the Constitution. This makes it a constitutional body.
• State Human Right Commission (SHRC): Established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, an Act passed by Parliament. It is not directly established by the Constitution, classifying it as a statutory or non-constitutional body.
• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC): Established under Article 315 of the Constitution. This is a constitutional body.
• Election Commission: Established under Article 324 of the Constitution. This is a constitutional body.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the State Human Right Commission is established by an Act of Parliament and not directly by the Constitution, making it the non-constitutional body among the choices provided.