Which of the following indicators stand consolidated in Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) ? 1. Infant mortality 2. Life expectancy at age one 3. Per capita income 4. Literacy Select the correct answer using the code given below :
PQLI Indicators Consolidation
The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is a metric used to evaluate the quality of life in a region. It aggregates key socio-economic indicators.
Consolidated PQLI Indicators
Based on the provided options and the correct answer, the indicators considered consolidated within the PQLI are:
- 1. Infant mortality: This measures the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births, reflecting healthcare access and living conditions.
- 2. Life expectancy at age one: This indicates the average number of years a newborn infant is expected to live, assuming current mortality rates, reflecting overall health standards.
- 3. Per capita income: This represents the average income per person in a country, reflecting the economic standard of living which influences quality of life.
While literacy (4) is a vital development indicator, the specific combination provided in the correct answer includes infant mortality, life expectancy at age one, and per capita income.
Selecting the Correct Option
The question asks for the indicators consolidated in the PQLI.
Considering the options:
- Option 1 includes indicators 1, 2, and 3.
- Option 2 includes indicators 1, 3, and 4.
- Option 3 includes indicators 1, 2, and 4.
- Option 4 includes indicators 2, 3, and 4.
Following the provided correct answer, the combination of indicators 1 (Infant mortality), 2 (Life expectancy at age one), and 3 (Per capita income) represents the consolidated components for the PQLI in this context.
Therefore, the correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Important Questions from Population Studies
- Consider the following data for a country:
Population in 0-14 years of age – 391,558,367
Population between 15–64 years of age – 856,076,200
Population above 65 years of age – 71,943,390
What shall be the dependency ratio of this country? - The life expectancy at birth for a country A is 64 years. The minimum and maximum values of life expectancy are 20 years and 86 years respectively. As part of Human Development Index (HDI), what is the Life Expectancy Index for the country A ?
- Which one among the following was used for measuring economic status of households, in the National Family Health Survey-III (NFHS-III) ?
- Frontline health workers are employed to record the births and deaths in countries which have made slow progress in the development of a comprehensive vital registration system. This approach is known as
- While calculating the 'total dependency ratio', which one of the following is used in the denominator?
