Which of the following has thorny seeds, which have hook-like structures, that are dispersed by sticking to the body of animals?
Seed Dispersal Mechanism
Seed dispersal refers to the movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant. One common method involves animals.
Identifying Hooked Seed Structures
The question asks for a plant whose seeds have hook-like structures, enabling dispersal by attaching to animal bodies.
- Xanthium (Cocklebur) produces seeds enclosed in burrs covered with stiff, hooked spines. These hooks readily catch onto the fur or feathers of passing animals, facilitating dispersal over distances.
- Sunflower seeds are typically dispersed by birds eating the seeds or by gravity.
- Madar (Calotropis) seeds have fibrous, cotton-like structures that aid in wind dispersal.
- Drumstick (Moringa) seeds are often winged or buoyant, adapted for wind or water dispersal.
Conclusion: Xanthium's Adaptation
Based on the presence of thorny seeds with hook-like structures for attachment to animals, Xanthium is the correct answer. This specific adaptation ensures its seeds are carried away from the parent plant, reducing competition and colonizing new areas.
Important Questions from Biology
Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?
1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.
2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by
The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.
Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?
Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of
