Key Events of January 24, 1950

January 24, 1950, was a significant date in the final proceedings of the Constituent Assembly of India before it transitioned into the provisional Parliament. On this day, the Assembly undertook several crucial tasks related to national symbols and leadership.

Analyzing Constituent Assembly Functions

Let's examine the functions performed by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950:

• Statement A: Adopted the National Flag - The National Flag of India, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was adopted much earlier by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. Therefore, this function was not performed on January 24, 1950.
• Statement B: Adopted the National Anthem - The Constituent Assembly formally adopted 'Jana Gana Mana' as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950. Rabindranath Tagore had originally written the song.
• Statement C: Adopted the National Song - 'Vande Mataram', the national song composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, was also adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950.
• Statement D: Elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as First President of India - On the same day, January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a prominent leader of the independence movement, as the First President of India. He took office shortly after India became a Republic on January 26, 1950.

Summary of Actions on January 24, 1950

The following table summarizes the key decisions made by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950:

Based on this analysis, the functions performed by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950, were the adoption of the National Anthem (B), the adoption of the National Song (C), and the election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the First President (D).