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Question

Which of the following former Indian Presidents served for the shortest duration?

The correct answer is

Dr. Zakir Husain

Analyzing Indian Presidential Tenures

The question asks us to identify the former Indian President among the given options who served for the shortest duration. To answer this, we need to examine the tenures of each President listed.

Tenures of the Presidents

Let's look at the service periods for each of the Presidents mentioned in the options:

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Served from January 26, 1950, to May 13, 1962. He served for two full terms, making his tenure approximately 12 years.
  • Dr. Zakir Husain: Served from May 13, 1967, to May 3, 1969. His tenure lasted for approximately 2 years, as he passed away while in office.
  • Neelam Sanjiva Reddy: Served from July 25, 1977, to July 25, 1982. He served for a full term of 5 years.
  • R. Venkataraman: Served from July 25, 1987, to July 25, 1992. He also served for a full term of 5 years.

Comparing the Durations

Let's compare the approximate durations of their service:

President Approximate Tenure Duration
Dr. Rajendra Prasad 12 years
Dr. Zakir Husain 2 years
Neelam S. Reddy 5 years
R. Venkataraman 5 years

From the comparison, it is clear that Dr. Zakir Husain's tenure of approximately 2 years is the shortest among the four Presidents listed in the options.

Conclusion

Based on the tenures of the former Indian Presidents provided in the options, Dr. Zakir Husain served for the shortest duration.

Revision Table: Indian Presidents & Tenures

President Term Start Date Term End Date Duration (Approx.)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Jan 26, 1950 May 13, 1962 12 years
Dr. Zakir Husain May 13, 1967 May 3, 1969 2 years
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Jul 25, 1977 Jul 25, 1982 5 years
R. Venkataraman Jul 25, 1987 Jul 25, 1992 5 years

Additional Information on Indian Presidency

  • The President is the head of the Union Executive and the supreme commander of the defence forces.
  • The normal term of office for the President is five years.
  • A President can resign, be removed through impeachment, or may die in office, leading to a shorter tenure than the full term. Dr. Zakir Husain is notable for being the first Indian President to die in office.
  • Vice President acts as the President in case of a vacancy until a new President is elected.
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Important Questions from Post Independence Events

  1. Which one among the following districts of Eastern India held a referendum in 1947 to decide whether or not to join Pakistan?

  2. Which one among the following was NOT a Panch Sheel principle?

  3. Who among the following was NOT associated with the Sarvodaya movement?

  4. The green revolution did NOT include:

  5. Who among the following started the Bhoodan Movement in April 1951 with the aim of bringing about fundamental social and economic changes in the society through peaceful means?

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