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Question

Which of the following fibers is used for foundation garments ?

The correct answer is
Spandex

Spandex: The Ideal Fiber for Foundation Garments

Foundation garments require materials that offer significant stretch, recovery, and comfort. Among the given options,Spandexis uniquely suited for these applications.

Why Spandex is Used

  • Elasticity: Spandex (also known as elastane or Lycra) is renowned for its exceptional stretchability and ability to return to its original shape after stretching. This property is crucial for foundation garments like bras, shapewear, and girdles to provide support, comfort, and a smooth silhouette without restricting movement.
  • Comfort: It's lightweight, soft, and breathable, enhancing the comfort of garments worn close to the skin.
  • Durability: Spandex offers good resistance to body oils, lotions, and perspiration, maintaining its integrity over time.

Why Other Fibers Are Unsuitable

  • Kevlar: This is a high-strength synthetic fiber known for its rigidity and impact resistance (used in body armor). It lacks the necessary elasticity and comfort for foundation garments.
  • Carbon Fiber: Primarily used in composites for structural reinforcement due to its high stiffness and low weight. It is brittle and not suitable for stretchable apparel.
  • Glass Fiber: Used for insulation or reinforcement in plastics. It is stiff, abrasive, and entirely inappropriate for clothing, especially foundation garments.

Therefore, the superior stretch and recovery properties make Spandex the fiber of choice for foundation garments.

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Important Questions from Classification of Materials

  1. Dielectric strength is expressed in _______ per unit thickness of the insulating material.

  2. Which of the following materials generally possesses the lowest dielectric strength?

  3. The modulus of elasticity of E-glass is 72 GPa and that of epoxy resin is 3 GPa. The modulus of elasticity (to the nearest unit magnitude) for a composite material consisting of 60% by volume of continuous E-glass fibre and 40 epoxy resin for the matrix, when stressed under isostress conditions, is

  4. Which of the following is the hardest constituent of steel ?

  5. Which of the following is/are a ferromagnetic material ?

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