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Question

Which of the following elements is a metalloid ?

The correct answer is
Silicon

Identify the Metalloid Element

A metalloid is an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals. These elements are often semiconductors.

Element Classification

Let's classify each element provided in the options:

  • Silver (Ag): This is a transition metal, known for its conductivity and luster.
  • Silicon (Si): This element exhibits properties between metals and nonmetals. It's a semiconductor, commonly used in electronics. Therefore, Silicon is a metalloid.
  • Sulphur (S): This is a nonmetal, typically brittle and a poor conductor of electricity.
  • Sodium (Na): This is an alkali metal, characterized by its high reactivity and metallic properties.

Based on the classification, Silicon is the metalloid among the given options.

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Important Questions from Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  1. Which one of the following is the correct order of the valencies of elements Ne, Si, N and Mg?
  2. Which one of the following is the most fundamental characteristic is an element?

  3. March List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

    List I

    (Element)

    List II

    (Highest Valency)

    A. Sulfur

    1. Five

    B. Phosphorous

    2. Six

    C. Lead

    3. Two

    D. Silver

    4. Four

  4. When one strikes a safety match, the first step is

  5. The elements of the groups 3 to 12 are called _______ elements or transition elements.

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