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Question

Which of the following electrodes is used for pipe earthing?

The correct answer is
Hollow GI rod

Pipe Earthing Electrode Selection

Earthing systems are crucial for electrical safety, providing a low-resistance path for fault currents to reach the ground.

The selection of the correct electrode is vital for an effective earthing system. Specifically for pipe earthing, the electrode needs to be durable, conductive, and suitable for burial.

Choosing the Right Electrode

Among the given options, the Hollow GI rod is commonly used for pipe earthing.

  • Material: GI (Galvanized Iron) offers a good balance of conductivity and corrosion resistance due to the protective zinc coating.
  • Design: The hollow nature of the rod can be advantageous during installation and potentially for improving earth contact by allowing the use of conductive materials like salt and charcoal within the pipe/rod.
  • Application: It is designed to be driven directly into the ground, forming the earth electrode core in pipe earthing setups.

Copper rods and plates are effective but generally more expensive and are often used in specific high-performance or corrosive environments. A solid GI rod could also serve as an earth electrode, but the hollow GI rod is a standard choice for many pipe earthing installations.

Conclusion for Pipe Earthing

Therefore, the electrode most suitable for pipe earthing from the choices provided is the Hollow GI rod.

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Important Questions from Earthing

  1. When earth fault occurs:

  2. How is the condition of an earth electrode verified?

  3. What impact will the moisture content have on the earth soil resistance?

  4. Which of the following is true for specific resistance of soil?

  5. Moisture content in the soil ________ the earth soil resistance:

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