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Question

Which of the following describes an example of uniform circular motion?

The correct answer is
A fan blade rotating at constant speed

To solve the question about which example represents uniform circular motion, we need to understand the concept of uniform circular motion:

Uniform Circular Motion: It is the motion of an object traveling at a constant speed along a circular path. Even though the speed is constant, the direction of the velocity vector changes continuously, meaning the object is accelerating due to a change in direction. This acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle and is called centripetal acceleration.

Let's evaluate each option:

  1. A train moving on its track: Typically, a train does not move along a circular path in a uniform speed. It moves on a straight or curved path but not continuously circular. Hence, it is not an example of uniform circular motion.
  2. A car accelerating on its way: This describes linear acceleration, not circular, and does not imply the path is circular. So, it is not an example of uniform circular motion.
  3. A ball thrown vertically upwards: The motion is linear, moving up and then down, and does not involve any circular path. Therefore, it is not an example of uniform circular motion.
  4. A fan blade rotating at constant speed: The fan blade is moving along a circular path at constant speed. This is a classic example of uniform circular motion where the direction of motion changes continuously, but the speed remains constant.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: A fan blade rotating at constant speed. This option satisfies the conditions for uniform circular motion as it involves a constant speed along a circular path with changing velocity direction.

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Important Questions from Circular motion

  1. A particle is moving in a circle with uniform speed. It has constant

  2. Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a merry - go -round which is moving with a constant speed of 10 ms-1. It implies that the boy is -

  3. The circumference of a planet is 36,000 km. If the planet makes no other movement and takes 20 hours for one complete rotation, what is the speed of a point on its equator?

  4. In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 4.5 G (1G = 10-4 T) is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 × 106 m/s normal to the field. Find the radius of the circular orbit? Also obtain the frequency of revolution of the electron in its circular orbit? (e = 1.6 × 10- 19 C, me = 9.1 × 10-31 kg) choose an approximate value

  5. The vehicle moving on a level circular path will exert pressure such that _____.

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