International Non-Violence Day: Understanding the Observance

The question asks to identify the day celebrated as International Non-Violence Day from the given options.

Identifying the Correct Date for Non-Violence Day

International Non-Violence Day is observed globally each year to spread the message of non-violence and peace through education and public awareness.

Let's look at the options provided:

• 1st March
• 26th November
• 2nd October
• 26th January

Significance of 2nd October

The United Nations designated 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence. This date was chosen specifically because it marks the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who championed the philosophy and practice of non-violence (Ahimsa).

The UN General Assembly Resolution 61/271, adopted in 2007, established the day to:

• Commemorate the principle of non-violence.
• Promote the message of non-violence and peaceful conflict resolution.
• Emphasize the relevance of non-violence in achieving sustainable development and fostering a culture of peace.

Analysis of Options

While the other dates have significance:

• 1st March: World Civil Defence Day.
• 26th November: Constitution Day of India.
• 26th January: Republic Day of India.

None of these dates are designated as International Non-Violence Day. Therefore, 2nd October is the correct answer.

Conclusion

International Non-Violence Day is celebrated on 2nd October each year to honor Mahatma Gandhi and promote the universal message of peace and non-violence.