Which of the following countries hosted the 12 th BRICS Summit 2020?
Understanding the BRICS Summit
The BRICS group is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This collaboration aims to promote peace, security, development, and cooperation among member countries. The leaders of the BRICS nations meet annually at summits to discuss various global issues and strengthen their ties.
Identifying the Host of the 12th BRICS Summit 2020
The question asks about the host country for the 12th BRICS Summit held in 2020. The hosting of the BRICS summit follows a rotating pattern among the member countries, typically in the order of their acronym: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
Let's consider the recent summit hosts:
- The 11th BRICS Summit in 2019 was hosted by Brazil.
- Following the rotation, the next summit, the 12th, was scheduled to be hosted by Russia.
- The 13th BRICS Summit in 2021 was hosted by India.
- The 14th BRICS Summit in 2022 was hosted by China.
- The 15th BRICS Summit in 2023 was hosted by South Africa.
Based on this rotation and historical data, the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020 was hosted by Russia.
Due to the global pandemic, the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020 was held virtually via video conference. The theme for the 12th BRICS Summit 2020 was "BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Shared Security and Innovative Growth."
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- China: China hosted the 14th BRICS Summit in 2022.
- India: India hosted the 13th BRICS Summit in 2021.
- South Africa: South Africa hosted the 15th BRICS Summit in 2023.
- Russia: Russia hosted the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020.
Comparing this information with the options confirms that Russia was the host country for the 12th BRICS Summit 2020.
Conclusion on 12th BRICS Summit Host
The 12th BRICS Summit, which took place in 2020, was hosted by Russia. Although it was held virtually due to the circumstances, Russia held the chairship and organized the event.
Revision Table: BRICS Summits and Hosts
| Summit Number | Year | Host Country |
|---|---|---|
| 9th | 2017 | China |
| 10th | 2018 | South Africa |
| 11th | 2019 | Brazil |
| 12th | 2020 | Russia |
| 13th | 2021 | India |
| 14th | 2022 | China |
| 15th | 2023 | South Africa |
Additional Information on BRICS Cooperation
The BRICS cooperation framework covers various areas beyond the annual summit. Key areas of focus include:
- Economic and Financial Cooperation: This involves initiatives like the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), aimed at mobilizing resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects and providing a safety net against global financial pressures.
- Political and Security Cooperation: BRICS nations discuss global and regional issues, coordinating positions on matters of common interest, and promoting multilateralism.
- Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges: Promoting understanding and cooperation through various initiatives in culture, education, youth, and sports.
The BRICS group continues to evolve, discussing potential expansion and strengthening its role in global governance.
Important Questions from Summits and Conferences
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The 5 th Global Conference on Cyber Space (GCCS) was held in New Delhi in November, 2017. Which of the following statements about GCCS is/are correct?
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2) The main theme of GCCS 2017 is ‘Cyber4All: A Secure and Inclusive Cyberspace for Sustainable Development’.
3) ‘Bindu’ is the logo of GCCS 2017.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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