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Question

Which of the following countries has the highest Human Development Index (2021)?
 

The correct answer is
Switzerland

Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development. These dimensions include a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living. The HDI is calculated using indicators related to health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and income (Gross National Income per capita).

Comparative HDI Analysis for 2021

To determine which country has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) among the given options for 2021, let's examine the reported values. The Human Development Report 2021/2022, published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), provides these rankings and indices.

Country HDI Value (2021/2022 Report) Global Rank (approx.)
Germany 0.942 7
Switzerland 0.955 1
Egypt 0.707 97
Nepal 0.602 143

Identifying the Highest HDI Country

Based on the data from the Human Development Report 2021/2022:

  • Switzerland recorded an HDI of 0.955, ranking first globally.
  • Germany followed with an HDI of 0.942, placing it among the top countries.
  • Egypt had an HDI of 0.707, indicating a high level of human development but lower than Switzerland and Germany.
  • Nepal registered an HDI of 0.602, reflecting a medium level of human development.

Comparing these values, Switzerland clearly has the highest Human Development Index among the listed countries for the period covered by the 2021/2022 report.

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Important Questions from Human Development

  1. All social sciences deal with _______ as a social creature.

  2. According to psychologists, what are the two different types of motivation?

  3. According to Alex Inkeles, which of the following is not the model of society?

  4. Man suffers from several forms of conflicts. The conflicts may arise because of several reasons. Which among the following would be the reason?

    a. Full or partial failure of socialization due to biological or social reasons and lack of abilities to follow values and norms of society

    b. Conflict between different codes when two or more codes are applicable in the same situation

  5. According to Frey and Stutzer, in which age group are people least happy?

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