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Question

Which of the following city has been listed as the most liveable city in the world by Global Livability report of EIU, 2017?

The correct answer is

Melbourne

Global Liveability Report 2017 Ranking

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes a well-regarded Global Liveability Index that ranks cities worldwide based on their quality of life. This index helps people understand which cities offer the best living conditions.

Understanding the EIU Liveability Index Criteria

The EIU assesses cities using five key categories, each with specific indicators:

  • Stability: This measures the prevalence of crime, threat of terror, military conflicts, and civil unrest.
  • Healthcare: This looks at the availability and quality of both private and public healthcare services, as well as access to medicines.
  • Culture & Environment: This covers factors like cultural attractions, availability of goods and services, religious and linguistic restrictions, corruption, and social norms, plus environmental factors like pollution.
  • Education: This evaluates the availability and quality of education, considering factors like the number of universities and the availability of international schooling.
  • Infrastructure: This assesses the quality of local infrastructure, including road and rail networks, public transport, energy and water provision, and telecommunications.

Identifying the Most Liveable City in 2017

For the year 2017, the EIU's Global Liveability report identified Melbourne as the most liveable city in the world. This Australian city achieved top scores across the various metrics evaluated in the report, highlighting its excellent quality of life for residents.

Contextualizing the Options

The other options provided represent:

  • Delhi: A major city in India, often facing challenges related to infrastructure and environment in liveability rankings.
  • Vietnam: This is a country, not a city, and cannot be directly compared in a city liveability ranking.
  • Mumbai: Another major Indian city, which, like Delhi, faces specific urban challenges that affect its liveability score compared to top-ranked cities.

Melbourne's consistent high ranking in these reports underscores its success in providing a high standard of living based on the EIU's comprehensive criteria.

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