Kala-azar Cause Identification

Kala-azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is a serious disease affecting internal organs. Understanding the causative agent is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Disease Causative Agent

The disease kala-azar is caused by protozoa from the genus Leishmania. These are single-celled eukaryotic organisms.

• Fungi: These are distinct eukaryotic organisms like yeasts and molds, not responsible for kala-azar.
• Virus: Viruses are non-cellular infectious agents that cause diseases like influenza or COVID-19, not kala-azar.
• Bacteria: Bacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms responsible for infections like strep throat or tuberculosis, but not kala-azar.
• Protozoa: This group includes single-celled organisms like Leishmania, which are the direct cause of kala-azar.

Therefore, protozoa are the agents responsible for causing kala-azar.