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Question

Which of the following cannot be the cause of "marginalisation" of a class?

The correct answer is

Inclusion

Understanding Marginalisation

Marginalisation is a process by which individuals or groups are pushed to the edge of society, deprived of resources, opportunities, and power, and often face discrimination and exclusion. It means being made less important or significant within a particular group or society.

Various factors can contribute to the marginalisation of individuals or groups. Let's look at the options provided:

Causes of Marginalisation Analysis

  • Poverty: Being poor often means lacking access to essential resources like education, healthcare, and housing. This lack of resources can severely limit opportunities and push individuals or groups to the margins of society. Poverty is a significant cause of marginalisation.
  • Exclusion: Exclusion means being shut out or kept apart from others. Social exclusion, economic exclusion, or political exclusion directly leads to marginalisation. If a group is excluded from participation in social life, economic activities, or political processes, they become marginalised. Exclusion is essentially what marginalisation is.
  • Displacement: When people are displaced from their homes due to conflict, development projects, or natural disasters, they often lose their land, livelihoods, social networks, and cultural connections. This loss can make them vulnerable and push them into marginalisation, struggling to integrate into new environments. Displacement is often a cause of marginalisation.
  • Inclusion: Inclusion is the opposite of exclusion and marginalisation. Inclusion means ensuring that all individuals and groups are valued, respected, and have equal access to opportunities, resources, and participation in society. When a group is included, they are integrated into the mainstream rather than being pushed to the margins. Therefore, inclusion cannot be a cause of marginalisation; rather, it is a solution or the state opposite to marginalisation.

Identifying the Factor That Cannot Cause Marginalisation

Based on the analysis, poverty, exclusion, and displacement are all factors that can lead to marginalisation. Inclusion, however, is the process of bringing individuals or groups into full participation and acceptance within society. It works against marginalisation.

Thus, Inclusion cannot be a cause of marginalisation.

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Important Questions from Concept of Inclusive Education

  1. Which of the following statement is correct?

    I. The idea of providing quality education by valuing the individual need in a group as a unit is called as inclusive education.

    II. Inclusion is about building the inner strength and mounting confidence among children.

  2. Which of the following combination is correct?

    I. For additional support the child is placed in a resource room - Inclusive education

    II. All the required support will be made available to the students in the regular classroom - Integrated education

  3. Which of the following is/ are certain basic principles to be decided with children to ensure an inclusive learning environment?

    I. Children should not raise their voice or shout

    II. Encouraging children to speak and listen to each other in their turn

  4. Which of the following are the benefits of inclusion for students with SEN?

    I. Opportunities for social interaction

    II. Projecting and mimicking socially acceptable behaviour

    III. High standard of performance for the development of SEN students.

  5. What process allows children with special needs to enter a certain standard classroom when they show the ability to adjust with the rest of their peers?

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