Indian Constitution Part VIII Union Territories Articles Explained

The Indian Constitution is divided into various Parts, each dealing with different aspects of governance and law in India. Part VIII specifically addresses the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas, and importantly, the Union Territories.

Understanding Part VIII and Union Territories

Part VIII of the Indian Constitution contains Articles related to the governance and administration of the Union Territories of India. These territories are directly administered by the Central Government.

Identifying the Correct Articles for Union Territories

The question asks to identify the specific Articles within Part VIII that deal with Union Territories. Let's examine the options provided:

• Option 1: Articles 235 to 239 - While Article 239 falls within this range and deals with Union Territories, Article 235 pertains to the control over subordinate courts in the States.
• Option 2: Articles 259 to 271 - These Articles fall under different Parts of the Constitution and are not related to the administration of Union Territories under Part VIII.
• Option 3: Articles 239 to 241 - This range correctly covers the primary Articles dealing with the administration of Union Territories.
• Option 4: Articles 249 to 261 - These Articles cover various subjects like the power of Parliament to legislate on a State list matter, restrictions on legislation, etc., and are not specific to Union Territory administration under Part VIII.

Detailed Article Breakdown (Part VIII)

Part VIII of the Constitution consists of the following key Articles concerning Union Territories:

• Article 239: This Article states that every Union territory shall be administered by the President, acting, except where the Parliament otherwise directs, through an administrator to be appointed by him with such designation as he may specify.
• Article 239A: Provides for the creation of local legislatures or Councils of Ministers or both for certain Union Territories.
• Article 239B: Deals with the power of the administrator to promulgate ordinances during recess of the legislature.
• Article 240: Grants the President the power to make regulations for certain Union Territories.
• Article 241: Empowers Parliament to make laws conferring powers and jurisdiction on the Supreme Court, etc., with respect to Union Territories.

Based on this, the Articles specifically designated within Part VIII to deal with the administration and governance of Union Territories are primarily from Article 239 up to Article 241.