Which of the following areas are associated with South Central Highland? A. Bundelkhand upland B. Vindhya Scarplands C. Rohilkhand plains D. Narmada Valley Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
B and D only
Understanding the South Central Highland Region of India
The question asks to identify the areas associated with the South Central Highland region of India. The Central Highlands are a large area in western and central India, north of the Narmada River. They include plateaus, hills, and river valleys. The South Central Highland context often refers to the southern parts of this broader region, particularly those related to the Vindhya and Satpura ranges and adjacent areas like the Narmada valley.
Analyzing the Given Areas and Their Association
Let's examine each of the areas listed in the options:
- Bundelkhand Upland: Located in northern Madhya Pradesh and southern Uttar Pradesh. It lies south of the Yamuna River and between the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. It is considered part of the broader Central Highlands, but often viewed as being in the central or northern part of this region, rather than strictly 'South Central' compared to areas further south like those directly related to the Vindhyas' southern slopes or the Narmada valley.
- Vindhya Scarplands: These are the steep slopes or escarpments forming part of the Vindhya Range system. The Vindhya Range defines the southern boundary of the main block of the Central Highlands and forms the northern edge of the Narmada rift valley. The Scarplands are directly associated with the southern extent of the Central Highlands.
- Rohilkhand Plains: This region is located in the northern part of Uttar Pradesh state. It is a part of the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is a large, flat alluvial area. Rohilkhand Plains are far from the hilly and plateau regions of Central India and are not associated with the Central Highlands or the South Central Highland region.
- Narmada Valley: This is a rift valley through which the Narmada River flows. It is situated between the Vindhya Range (to the north) and the Satpura Range (to the south). While a valley and not a highland itself, the Narmada Valley is geographically intimately linked with the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, which are key components of the Central Indian highlands. The region just south of the Vindhyas, including the Narmada Valley, is commonly considered in discussions about the South Central Indian geography, adjacent to the southern edge of the main Central Highlands block.
Evaluating the Options
We need to find the option that correctly pairs areas associated with the South Central Highland. Based on our analysis:
- Vindhya Scarplands (B) are part of the Vindhya range, which is a major component of the Central Highlands, bordering the south.
- Narmada Valley (D), while a valley, is located immediately south of the Vindhya Range and is geographically linked to the highland system.
- Bundelkhand Upland (A) is part of the Central Highlands but perhaps less 'South Central' than the Vindhya-Narmada region in this specific geographical context.
- Rohilkhand Plains (C) are definitely not part of the Central Highlands or South Central Highlands.
Considering the typical geographical divisions and the provided options, the areas most strongly and directly associated with the South Central Highland context among the choices are the Vindhya Scarplands and the Narmada Valley.
Conclusion
The Vindhya Scarplands are part of the Vindhya Range, forming the southern border of the Central Highlands. The Narmada Valley lies immediately south of the Vindhyas. Therefore, B (Vindhya Scarplands) and D (Narmada Valley) are the areas associated with the South Central Highland region from the given options.
Let's check the options based on this conclusion:
- Option 1: A and B only (Bundelkhand upland and Vindhya Scarplands) - Incorrect, as D is also associated, and the pairing of B and D is stronger in the 'South Central' context.
- Option 2: B and D only (Vindhya Scarplands and Narmada Valley) - Correct, as both are closely linked to the southern part of the Central Highlands region.
- Option 3: B and C only (Vindhya Scarplands and Rohilkhand plains) - Incorrect, as C is a plain in North India.
- Option 4: C and D only (Rohilkhand plains and Narmada Valley) - Incorrect, as C is a plain in North India.
Thus, the correct answer is B and D only.
| Area | Geographical Location/Association | Associated with South Central Highland? |
|---|---|---|
| A. Bundelkhand Upland | Part of Central Highlands, north/central area | Less directly than B & D in this context |
| B. Vindhya Scarplands | Part of Vindhya Range (southern border of Central Highlands) | Yes |
| C. Rohilkhand Plains | Part of Indo-Gangetic Plain (North India) | No |
| D. Narmada Valley | Rift valley south of Vindhyas, north of Satpuras | Yes (geographically linked to the region) |
Revision Table: Key Areas and Regions
| Geographical Feature | Location/Description |
|---|---|
| Central Highlands | Plateau and hill region north of Narmada River, including Malwa, Bundelkhand, Vindhya Range. |
| South Central Highland context | Focus on the southern parts of the Central Highlands, like the Vindhya Range and adjoining areas. |
| Vindhya Range | Mountain range in Central India, running east-west, forming southern boundary of Central Highlands. |
| Narmada River/Valley | River flowing westwards in a rift valley between Vindhya and Satpura ranges. |
Additional Information: Indian Physiographic Divisions
India can be divided into several major physiographic divisions. Understanding these divisions helps in locating and associating different regions.
- The Himalayan Mountains
- The Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plains)
- The Peninsular Plateau (includes Central Highlands, Deccan Plateau)
- The Indian Desert
- The Coastal Plains
- The Islands
The Central Highlands are part of the Peninsular Plateau. They lie to the north of the Narmada River and are bordered by the Aravalli Range in the northwest and the Vindhya Range in the south. The Bundelkhand upland is one subdivision, while the Vindhya Range, including its Scarplands, forms a significant part of its southern extent. The Narmada Valley, south of the Vindhyas, is a crucial geographical feature closely related to the highland boundaries.
Important Questions from Physical Geography
The Kanchenjunga peak is located in which sub-division of Himalaya from the following?
The Eastern Ghats are part of which physical feature of the Indian Peninsular Plateau?
Which of the following is categorised under slow mass movement in geomorphic processes?
Thorny trees and bushes are found in which part of India?
What is the name of a type of waterfall with an enormous volume of water?
