Solution: Effects of Grief on Children

This solution analyzes the effects of grief on personal and social adjustment in children, based on the provided statements.

Statement Analysis

• Statement A: The grief-stricken child may get elated. This is generally false. Grief is typically characterized by sadness, distress, and emotional pain, not elation or happiness.
• Statement B: Grief may lead to feeling of martyrdom. This is true. Children experiencing intense grief might feel isolated, misunderstood, or that their suffering is uniquely significant, leading to a sense of martyrdom.
• Statement C: Grief may encourage child to face reality. This is generally false in the immediate aftermath. Grief often involves stages like denial or bargaining, making it difficult for a child to immediately accept the reality of the loss.
• Statement D: Grief may lead to feelings of guilt. This is true. Children may internalize the loss and feel responsible, blaming themselves for the event or their own thoughts/actions related to the deceased.
• Statement E: Grief will militate against achievement. This is true. The emotional turmoil and cognitive load associated with grief can significantly impair a child's concentration, motivation, and ability to perform well in academic or other activities.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, statements B, D, and E accurately describe potential effects of grief on children's adjustment.

Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes B, D, and E.