Question
Which of the following are the pre-requisites of outlet forceps delivery?
1. Bladder should be empty
2. Membranes should be intact
3. Cervix should be fully dilated
4. Fetal skull has reached level of pelvic floor
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
The correct answer is
1, 3 and 4
Outlet Forceps Delivery Pre-requisites
Outlet forceps delivery is an obstetric procedure used in specific situations. Certain conditions must be met to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. Evaluating the given points helps identify the necessary pre-requisites:
Analysis of Conditions
- 1. Bladder should be empty: This is a crucial pre-requisite. An empty bladder prevents potential injury during the procedure and provides better access for the forceps and visualization.
- 2. Membranes should be intact: This condition is not a pre-requisite. In fact, forceps delivery is typically considered when the fetal head is visible, implying the membranes are usually ruptured.
- 3. Cervix should be fully dilated: This is essential. The cervix must be completely open (fully dilated) to allow the safe passage of the baby with the assistance of forceps.
- 4. Fetal skull has reached the level of the pelvic floor: This defines an 'outlet' delivery. The forceps are used when the lowest part of the fetal skull is at the perineum or has passed the pelvic floor level, indicating the final stage of descent.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the essential pre-requisites for outlet forceps delivery are:
- An empty bladder (Condition 1)
- A fully dilated cervix (Condition 3)
- The fetal skull having reached the level of the pelvic floor (Condition 4)
Therefore, the correct combination is 1, 3, and 4.
Was this answer helpful?
Important Questions from Complicated Labour Management
- Which one of the following is NOT a method of management of Deep Transverse Arrest with the living fetus?
- Successful version of breech presentation is likely in case all of the following EXCEPT:
- Given below are the Obstetric maneuvers and their indications. Which one of the following is correctly matched?
- Indications and prerequisites for delivery with the ventouse include which of the following?
1. Delay in the second stage of labour
2. Non-reassuring fetal heart rate
3. Gestation age less than 34 weeks of pregnancy
4. Vertex presentation
Select the correct answer using the code given below. - Which of the following drugs should be avoided in labouring women with bronchial asthma?
1. Opioid analgesics
2. Prostaglandin $F2\alpha$
3. Prostaglandin E1
4. Ergometrine
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Need Expert Advice?
