EMDR Therapy Core Steps Identified

Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy involves a structured protocol. Identifying the correct steps from the given options is crucial.

EMDR Protocol Phases Analysis

The standard EMDR protocol consists of 8 phases. Let's examine the options provided:

• A. Assessment: This is a core phase (Phase 3) in EMDR, focusing on identifying target memories and related beliefs.
• B. Cognitive restructuring: While EMDR aims to change negative cognitions, this term isn't typically listed as a distinct phase name in the core protocol.
• C. Installation: This is a key phase (Phase 5) where positive memories and beliefs are strengthened.
• D. Skill Acquisition: This relates closely to the Preparation phase (Phase 2) but is not usually named as a separate phase itself.
• E. Body scan: This phase (Phase 6) is used to identify and process residual physical sensations associated with the target memory.

Conclusion on EMDR Steps

Based on the standard EMDR protocol phases, the following are included:

• Assessment (Phase 3)
• Installation (Phase 5)
• Body Scan (Phase 6)

Therefore, options A, C, and E represent included steps in EMDR therapy.

The correct combination is A, C, E Only.