Question
Which of the following are First Rank Symptoms of acute schizophrenia? 1. Auditory hallucinations 2. Broadcasting of thoughts 3. Delusional perceptions 4. Delirium Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3
First Rank Symptoms in Schizophrenia
First Rank Symptoms (FRS) are specific experiences considered highly indicative of schizophrenia, particularly in its acute phase. These symptoms were notably described by psychiatrist Kurt Schneider.
Identifying Key First Rank Symptoms
Based on clinical definitions, the following are recognized as First Rank Symptoms of acute schizophrenia:
- 1. Auditory hallucinations: Often described as voices commenting on the patient's actions, conversing with each other, or giving commands.
- 2. Broadcasting of thoughts: The belief that one's thoughts are being made public or are escaping from one's mind.
- 3. Delusional perceptions: The attribution of special, often paranoid, meaning to ordinary, correctly perceived events.
Excluding Non-Schizophrenia Symptoms
It is important to differentiate FRS from symptoms related to other conditions:
- 4. Delirium: This is a state of acute, fluctuating confusion and impaired consciousness, often caused by medical illness, intoxication, or withdrawal. While it can sometimes co-occur with psychiatric conditions, it is not itself a First Rank Symptom of schizophrenia.
Therefore, symptoms 1, 2, and 3 represent the First Rank Symptoms of acute schizophrenia among the choices provided.
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Important Questions from Schizophrenia
- Perception of an object in absence of stimulus is:
- Consider the following statements regarding schizophrenia:
1. Patient feels that other persons put thoughts into his mind
2. Patient feels that he is being punished for his wrong doings
3. He may be in a state of catatonia
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? - As regards schizophrenia, which one of the following statements is not correct ?
- A 60-year old male suffering from auditory hallucinations says that people staying upstairs were talking about him and conspiring against him. He filed a police complaint against them but the allegations were proved to be wrong. The most likely diagnosis is
- The following are the features of schizophrenia except
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