1. They are more common in males
2. They drain the upper pole of kidney
3. They are associated with duplex ureter
4. They may cause incontinence
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Ectopic Ureters: Analysis of Correct Statements
This section analyzes the key characteristics of ectopic ureters to determine the correct statements.
Statement-wise Analysis
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Statement 1: They are more common in males.
This statement is incorrect. Ectopic ureters are generally more common in females.
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Statement 2: They drain the upper pole of kidney.
This statement is considered correct in the context of associated conditions. Ectopic ureters are often linked to duplex systems, where one ureter (frequently the one from the upper renal moiety) follows an abnormal path and insertion point.
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Statement 3: They are associated with duplex ureter.
This statement is correct. A significant number of ectopic ureters occur as part of a duplex collecting system, meaning there are two ureters instead of one originating from a single kidney.
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Statement 4: They may cause incontinence.
This statement is correct. An ectopic ureter, particularly when it drains into a location below the level of the urethral sphincter (like the vagina or vestibule in females), can lead to continuous urine leakage, resulting in urinary incontinence.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct characteristics or common associations of ectopic ureters. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct option includes statements 2, 3, and 4.
Important Questions from Urinary System & Surgical Disorders
- A 20 years old man had history of pain in the right side of abdomen. His X-ray abdomen AP view shows radio-opaque shadow, which on lateral film falls behind the vertebral column. The probable diagnosis is:
- Urinary bladder can be injured in all of the following operations EXCEPT:
Which of the following statements are correct regarding renal cell carcinoma?
1. It arises from the epithelium of the proximal convoluted tubule.
2. It has a female preponderance.
3. Major subtypes are clear cell, papillary and chromophobe.
4. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for disease. organ-confined
Select the answer using the code given below.
Which of the following are features of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?
1. Cyst may also occur in liver, pancreas and arachnoid membrane.
2. Most commonly manifests between 20-30 years of age.
3. Clinical manifestations are renal and extrarenal.
4. Men tend to progress to renal failure more rapidly than women.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- Extracorporal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is most commonly used for the treatment of
