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Question

Which of the following are age appropriate language milestones in a normally developing 2 year old child ?
1. Vocabulary of 50-100 words
2. Uses pronouns
3. Occasional repeating of words
4. Stating his name when asked
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3

Language Milestones at 2 Years of Age

Normal language development in a 2-year-old child follows well-defined milestones. The correct combination of age-appropriate milestones for a normally developing 2-year-old is Vocabulary of 50-100 words, Uses pronouns, and Occasional repeating of words (1, 2 and 3).

Analysis of Each Milestone

  • 1. Vocabulary of 50-100 words: This is a well-recognised, age-appropriate expressive vocabulary size for a 2-year-old. By 24 months, most children have crossed the "50-word mark" and are beginning to combine words into two-word phrases (e.g., "want milk", "mummy go"). A vocabulary in the 50-100 word range is entirely consistent with normal development at this age.
  • 2. Uses pronouns: Around 2 years of age, children begin using simple personal pronouns such as "I", "me", "you", and "mine", even if usage is inconsistent or occasionally reversed. This is a standard and expected milestone at this stage.
  • 3. Occasional repeating of words: Mild, occasional repetition of words or syllables (developmental dysfluency/normal non-fluency) is common and physiological in 2-year-olds as they rapidly expand their expressive language. This is considered a normal feature of language development at this age and is not equivalent to pathological stuttering.
  • 4. Stating his name when asked: This milestone is not expected at 2 years. A child is typically able to state their own name reliably only around 3 years of age, along with being able to state their age and sex. Including this as a 2-year milestone is incorrect.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

  • 1, 2 and 4: This combination incorrectly includes "stating name," which belongs to the 3-year milestone group, and omits the normal feature of occasional word repetition.
  • 1 and 3 only: This omits "uses pronouns," which is a genuine and well-established 2-year milestone, making this combination incomplete.
  • 2, 3 and 4: This combination incorrectly includes "stating name" (a 3-year milestone) while omitting the appropriate vocabulary size marker.

Conclusion

The correct age-appropriate milestones for a normally developing 2-year-old are a 50-100 word vocabulary, use of pronouns, and occasional word repetition — corresponding to option 1, 2 and 3. Stating one's name is a 3-year, not a 2-year, milestone.

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Important Questions from Growth and Development

  1. Which one of the following fine motor milestones will appear ahead of others?
  2. The upper limit of age for attainment of visual fixation or following is
  3. A child develops 'stranger anxiety' at
  4. Consider the following statements with respect to developmental milestones at 9 months of age : 

    1. At this age, child develops immature pincer grasp. 

    2. At this age, child can say bisyllables (mama, dada, etc.). 

    3. At this age, child can wave bye-bye. 

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  5. What are the upper age limits by which a child should start walking alone, and be able to speak single words?
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