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Question

Which of the following animals has a three-chambered heart?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Salamander

Understanding Animal Heart Chambers

Different animal groups have distinct heart structures reflecting their evolutionary development and physiological needs. The number of chambers in a heart determines the efficiency of blood circulation.

  • Fish, such as the Sting Ray and Rohu, typically have a two-chambered heart (one atrium and one ventricle).
  • Amphibians, like the Salamander, generally possess a three-chambered heart (two atria and one ventricle). This allows for some mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
  • Birds, such as the Sparrow, and mammals have a highly efficient four-chambered heart (two atria and two ventricles), which completely separates oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Identifying the Animal with a Three-Chambered Heart

Based on the classification of heart structures:

  • Sting Ray (Fish): Two-chambered heart.
  • Salamander (Amphibian): Three-chambered heart.
  • Rohu (Fish): Two-chambered heart.
  • Sparrow (Bird): Four-chambered heart.

Therefore, the Salamander is the correct answer.

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