${73}^{rd}$ Amendment
Amendment Granting Panchayat Financial Powers
The constitutional amendment that specifically granted financial powers to Panchayats, thereby strengthening the local government system in India, is the 73rd Amendment Act.
Significance of the 73rd Amendment
- This landmark amendment, passed in 1992 and effective from 1993, introduced Part IX into the Constitution, providing a constitutional basis for Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
- It mandated the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- Crucially, it endowed these bodies with powers and authority necessary to function as institutions of self-government.
- Article 243H specifically empowers the Legislature of a State, by law, to authorize Panchayats to levy, collect, and appropriate certain taxes, duties, tolls, and fees.
- It also allows for the assignment of such taxes, duties, tolls, and fees levied by the State to Panchayats, and the making of grants-in-aid to Panchayats from the consolidated fund of the State for supplementing their resources.
Therefore, the 73rd Amendment is directly responsible for empowering Panchayats financially and strengthening local governance.
Similar Questions
The minimum age requirement for becoming a member of a Municipality is ____________ (prescribed under Article $243$V of the Constitution of India).
- The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists various subjects. Which level of government are these subjects intended for?
- What is the correct order of the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure from bottom to top in India?
- Which Indian state was the first to establish the institution of Panchayat raj?
- Which article of Indian Constitution contains provisions for the Panchayats and local body governments?
- What does Article 243C deal with?
- Which committee is constituted by the Government if population of a particular area exceeds 3 lakh?
- In which of the following elections are one-third of the seats reserved for women?
- In which of the following elections are one-third of the seats reserved for women?
- According to the Indian Constitution, every Panchayat, unless sooner dissolved under any law for the time being in force, shall continue for ______ years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.
Important Questions from Local Government
Panchayati Raj institutions came into existence under the:
The three-tier system of local government does NOT include the _________.
What is the minimum age requirement (prescribed by the Constitution of India) to become a member of a Panchayat?
Local government bodies for the urban areas are known as __________.
The aim of ________ is to promote the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country.
