Which of the following Acts require the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6 – 14 years?
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, (RTE)
Understanding the Right to Education Act
The question asks about the specific Act in India that guarantees free and compulsory education for children within a particular age range. This is a fundamental right ensured by law.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Compulsory Education Act
- Education Act
- Right of Children to Free Education Act
- Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, (RTE)
The correct legislation is the one that explicitly mentions both 'Free' and 'Compulsory' education and is commonly known by its abbreviation, RTE.
Detailed Explanation of the RTE Act
The legislation that requires the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in India is the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. This Act is often referred to simply as the RTE Act.
The RTE Act operationalizes Article 21A of the Constitution of India, which was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002. Article 21A states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine. The RTE Act, 2009, is that determining law.
Key aspects of the RTE Act:
- It makes education a fundamental right for every child between the ages of 6 and 14.
- 'Free education' means no child, parent, or guardian has to pay any fee or charges that prevent the child from pursuing elementary education.
- 'Compulsory education' places an obligation on the government to ensure admission, attendance, and completion of elementary education by all children aged 6 to 14 years.
The other options are either too general ("Education Act") or incomplete ("Compulsory Education Act", "Right of Children to Free Education Act") compared to the full and official name of the Act that establishes this right in India.
Therefore, the Act that mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years is the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the RTE Act.
Important Questions from Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 - Teaching
According to RTE Act, 2009 in which class, 25% seats of the students from weaker section should get admission in neighbourhood primary school ?
According to RTE Act, 2009 working hours per week for teachers are
RTE Act, 2009 directs __________ working hours per week for teachers.
Which statement is NOT true for Right to Education Act – 2009?
According to Right to Education Act, 2009, no school to be established without obtaining certificate of:
