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Question

Which military strategy did Shivaji often use against his opponents?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (21-Nov-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Guerrilla warfare

The question asks about the characteristic military strategy used by Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Shivaji is best known for his use of guerrilla warfare, a form of irregular, mobile fighting suited to the hilly terrain of the Western Ghats.

This tactic, called ‘Ganimi Kava’, relied on surprise raids, ambushes, quick strikes and swift retreats using light cavalry.

It allowed his smaller Maratha forces to harass and defeat much larger and better-equipped Mughal and Adil Shahi armies.

Open field battle and elephant-based warfare favoured the large conventional armies of his opponents, so Shivaji generally avoided them.

While Shivaji did capture and build many forts, his signature strategy against opponents in the field was mobile guerrilla warfare rather than static siege tactics.

Hence the correct answer is guerrilla warfare.

Guerrilla warfare.

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Important Questions from Maratha Confederacy

  1. In which year was the third Battle of Panipat fought?

  2. Match List - I with List - II taking assistance of the codes given below :

    List - I
    (Treaties with Marathas)
    List - II
    (Years)
    1.Treaty of Saibaia.1782
    2.Treaty of Basseinb.1802
    3.Treaty of Surji Anjangoanc.1803
    4.Treaty of Rajpurghatd.1805
  3. Which treaty was signed as a result of the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the British and the Holkar chief in 1818?

  4. Arrange the following events chronologically starting from the earliest

    (A) Treaty of Surat

    (B) Convention of Wadgaon

    (C) Treaty of Mangalore

    (D) Treaty of Purandhar

    (E) Treaty of Salbai

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. The sources on Maratha history supplemented by Peshwa Diaries' and the selections from the Peshwa daftar has been extensively used by

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