Which member of the Constituent Assembly proposed the resolution that the National Flag of India is a “horizontal tricolor of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportion”, with a wheel in navy blue at the centre?
Jawaharlal Nehru
Understanding the Constituent Assembly and the National Flag
The Constituent Assembly of India was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India and also took crucial decisions regarding national symbols, including the National Flag. The design and adoption of the National Flag were significant steps in establishing independent India's identity.
The question asks which member of the Constituent Assembly proposed the specific resolution defining the design of the National Flag of India.
Resolution on the Indian National Flag Design
On July 22, 1947, a resolution was moved in the Constituent Assembly regarding the National Flag of India. This resolution proposed the design that would become the National Flag we know today.
The resolution stated that the National Flag of India would be:
- A horizontal tricolor.
- With saffron (Kesari) at the top.
- White in the middle.
- Dark green at the bottom.
- The three colours would be in equal proportion.
- In the centre of the white band, there would be a wheel (Chakra).
- This wheel would be in navy blue.
- The wheel would represent the Dharma Chakra.
Who Proposed the National Flag Resolution in Constituent Assembly?
The important resolution detailing the design of the National Flag, as described above, was proposed by one of the most prominent leaders and a key member of the Constituent Assembly.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. R Ambedkar
- Rajendra Prasad
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Historical records of the Constituent Assembly debates confirm that the resolution concerning the adoption of the National Flag was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru. He presented the resolution on July 22, 1947, explaining the significance of the colours and the Chakra.
Significance of the Indian National Flag Design
Jawaharlal Nehru, in his speech proposing the resolution, explained the symbolic meaning behind the chosen design elements:
- Saffron (Kesari): Represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
- White: Represents purity, truth, and peace.
- Dark Green: Represents faith, fertility, growth, and auspiciousness.
- The Chakra (Wheel): Represents the Dharma Chakra from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. It signifies motion, progress, and righteous path.
The adoption of this flag was a momentous occasion in the history of India, symbolizing unity and the ideals of the new nation.
Conclusion
Based on the records of the Constituent Assembly proceedings, the member who proposed the resolution detailing the design of the National Flag of India as a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and dark green in equal proportion, with a navy blue wheel at the centre, was Jawaharlal Nehru.
Revision Table: Key Facts on National Flag Resolution
| Event | Details |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Constituent Assembly of India |
| Date of Resolution | July 22, 1947 |
| Proposed By | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Subject | Adoption of National Flag Design |
| Flag Design | Horizontal tricolor (Saffron-White-Green) in equal proportion with navy blue Chakra in centre |
Additional Information on Indian National Symbols
Apart from the National Flag, the Constituent Assembly and later the Government of India adopted several other symbols that represent the nation's identity and heritage. Understanding these symbols is important for appreciating India's history and culture.
- National Anthem: 'Jana Gana Mana', composed by Rabindranath Tagore, adopted on January 24, 1950.
- National Song: 'Vande Mataram', composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- National Emblem: An adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, adopted on January 26, 1950.
- National Animal: Tiger.
- National Bird: Peacock.
- National Flower: Lotus.
These symbols collectively represent the spirit, values, and diversity of India.
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