Which Lodi ruler's (1489 AD-1517 AD) real name was Nizam Khan?
Sikandar Lodi
Understanding the Lodi Dynasty and Its Rulers
The question asks about a specific ruler of the Lodi dynasty, their reign period (1489 AD - 1517 AD), and their real name, which was Nizam Khan. The Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1451 to 1526. It was founded by Bahlul Lodi.
Identifying the Ruler: 1489 AD - 1517 AD
To answer this question, we need to know the reign periods of the prominent Lodi rulers. Let's look at the rulers and their time on the throne:
| Ruler | Reign Period (AD) |
|---|---|
| Bahlul Lodi | 1451 - 1489 |
| Sikandar Lodi | 1489 - 1517 |
| Ibrahim Lodi | 1517 - 1526 |
Comparing the given period 1489 AD - 1517 AD with the table above, we can see that this timeframe corresponds to the reign of Sikandar Lodi.
Sikandar Lodi: The Ruler with Real Name Nizam Khan
Historical sources confirm that Sikandar Lodi, who ruled from 1489 to 1517 AD, was born with the name Nizam Khan. He was the son of Bahlul Lodi and succeeded his father to the throne.
Therefore, the Lodi ruler who reigned from 1489 AD to 1517 AD and whose real name was Nizam Khan is Sikandar Lodi.
Analyzing the Options
Let's briefly look at the other options provided:
- Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah: He belonged to the Sayyid dynasty, which preceded the Lodi dynasty. His reign was from 1421 to 1434 AD.
- Ibrahim Lodi: He was the son of Sikandar Lodi and the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty. His reign was from 1517 to 1526 AD.
- Bahlul Lodi: He was the founder of the Lodi dynasty. His reign was from 1451 to 1489 AD.
- Sikandar Lodi: As discussed, his reign was from 1489 to 1517 AD, and his real name was Nizam Khan.
Based on the reign period and the real name provided in the question, Sikandar Lodi is the correct answer.
Revision Table: Key Lodi Rulers
| Ruler Name | Real Name (if different) | Reign Period (AD) | Notable Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bahlul Lodi | Not widely known by another name | 1451 - 1489 | Founder of the Lodi dynasty |
| Sikandar Lodi | Nizam Khan | 1489 - 1517 | Shifted capital to Agra, introduced land measurement system (Sikandari Gaz) |
| Ibrahim Lodi | Not widely known by another name | 1517 - 1526 | Defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat, ending the Delhi Sultanate |
Additional Information about the Lodi Dynasty
The Lodi dynasty was of Afghan origin, unlike the previous Turkic dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate. Their rule marked a significant period in the history of North India leading up to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
- The Lodi rulers faced internal conflicts among the Afghan nobles, which weakened their power.
- Sikandar Lodi is considered the most capable ruler of the dynasty. He expanded the territory, improved administration, and fostered trade and agriculture. He also founded the city of Agra in 1504 and made it his capital.
- The reign of Ibrahim Lodi was marked by rebellions. His conflicts with the nobility and external threats led to his defeat by Babur in 1526.
Understanding the rulers, their reign periods, and key events is crucial for studying the Delhi Sultanate and the transition to the Mughal era.
Important Questions from History
Which of the following is a famous folk dance of Bihar?
The thickness of the continental crust beneath the Central Himalayas is of the order of _____, marking the end of volcanic activity in the region.
Alluri Sitaram Raju was a tribal freedom fighter from which state of India?
Mir Qasim's name is associated with which of the following battles of India?
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer from the code given below:
List 1
(Historic Period)
List 2
(Duration)
(a) Mughal 1. 600 BC to Ad 500 (b) Pre-Historic 2. AD 1526 to 1800 (c) Early Historical 3. 2350 to 1800 BC (d) Medieval 4. AD 600 to 1800
