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Question

Which letter-cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?
ZYXW, STUV, RQPO, ?, JIHG, CDEF

The correct answer is
KLMN

Letter Series Pattern Deconstruction

The series consists of 4-letter blocks: ZYXW, STUV, RQPO, ?, JIHG, CDEF. We need to identify the pattern governing these blocks.

Identify Block Patterns

The blocks follow alternating internal patterns:

  • Descending: Letters decrease alphabetically (e.g., ZYXW).
  • Ascending: Letters increase alphabetically (e.g., STUV).

The series alternates: Descending (ZYXW), Ascending (STUV), Descending (RQPO), ? (Ascending), Descending (JIHG), Ascending (CDEF).

Analyze First Letter Sequence Differences

Consider the first letter of each block and its alphabetical position (A=1, Z=26):

Block First Letter Position
ZYXW Z 26
STUV S 19
RQPO R 18
? ? ?
JIHG J 10
CDEF C 3

The differences between consecutive starting letter positions are:

  • 26 -> 19: -7
  • 19 -> 18: -1
  • 18 -> ?: ?
  • ? -> 10: ?
  • 10 -> 3: -7

This reveals a repeating difference pattern: -7, -1.

Determine Missing Ascending Block

Based on the pattern -7, -1, the next difference after 18 should be -7:

  • Starting position of ? = 18 + (-7) = 11

The 11th letter is K. The missing block must start with K.

As established, this position requires an ascending block. The ascending sequence starting with K is KLMN.

Verify KLMN Replacement in Series

The complete series: ZYXW, STUV, RQPO, KLMN, JIHG, CDEF.

  • Internal patterns: Descending, Ascending, Descending, Ascending, Descending, Ascending. (Matches)
  • First letter sequence: Z(26), S(19), R(18), K(11), J(10), C(3).
  • Differences: -7, -1, -7, -1, -7. (Matches)

The cluster KLMN correctly completes the series.

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Important Questions from Alphabet Series

  1. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series:

    BR __ __ NB __ O __ NB
  2. A series is given with some letters missing. Choose the set of letters which when sequentially placed shall complete it .

    a __ __ dba __ __ bcad __ __ da __ __ cd
  3. In the following letter series, some of the letters are missing which are given in that order as one of the alternatives below It. Choose the correct alternative

    _ a _ b _ abaa _ bab _ abb
  4. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

    Q _ P _ M _ A _ T _ Q A _ T M

  5. In the series _b_a_ba_b_abab_aab;

    fill in the six blanks ( _ ) using one of the following given four choices such that the series follows a specific order.

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