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Question

Which is the cleanest fuel for power generation ?

The correct answer is
Hydrogen

Cleanest Fuel for Power Generation

Evaluating fuels for power generation requires assessing their environmental footprint, particularly emissions and waste products.

  • Hydrogen: Considered the cleanest option, hydrogen ($H_2$) produces only water ($H_2O$) as its primary emission when used in fuel cells or combusted. The reaction is $2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O$. Producing hydrogen sustainably ensures minimal environmental impact.
  • Coal: Combustion releases significant greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), and other pollutants like sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$).
  • Uranium: Nuclear energy from uranium is emission-free during operation but generates radioactive waste requiring careful, long-term disposal.
  • Water: Water is not a fuel source; it's essential for hydropower but not a primary energy carrier like the others listed.

Hydrogen's clean byproduct (water) makes it the leading choice for clean power generation among the options.

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Important Questions from Renewable Energy

  1. Which gas is the major component of biogas?

  2. In a flat-plate solar collector, the energy losses are due to

    (i) Conduction

    (ii) Convection

    (iii) Radiation

    Choose the correct answer from the code given below :

  3. The number of sites suitable for harnessing tidal power in the world is limited to about

  4. Choose the INCORRECT statement about solar ponds.
  5. Electric power generated from an ideal wind turbines is
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