Understanding the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel. It is awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."

In 2014, the Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to two individuals recognized for their significant efforts concerning children's rights and education. The question asks specifically about the Indian recipient of this prestigious award in that year.

India's 2014 Nobel Laureate: Kailash Satyarthi

The Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 was shared between Kailash Satyarthi of India and Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan. Kailash Satyarthi was recognized for his struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.

Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian children's rights activist. He and his organization, Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement), have worked tirelessly for decades to end child labour and child trafficking, and to advocate for the educational rights of all children.

Recognizing Kailash Satyarthi's Work

Satyarthi's work embodies the spirit of the Peace Prize by focusing on the foundational rights of children, which are essential for building peaceful societies. His efforts have directly freed thousands of children from various forms of servitude and exploitation.

His joint win with Malala Yousafzai highlighted the critical importance of the struggle for children's rights and education on a global scale, making these issues central to the pursuit of peace.

Examining Other Options

• Malala Yousafzai: While she was a co-recipient of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize, she is from Pakistan, not India. She was awarded for her struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education, particularly focusing on girls' education in Pakistan.
• Sanjiv Chaturvedi: Sanjiv Chaturvedi is a former Indian Forest Service officer known for exposing corruption. He was one of the recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2015, not the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
• Anshu Gupta: Anshu Gupta is an Indian social entrepreneur who founded the NGO Goonj. He also received the Ramon Magsaysay Award, sharing it with Sanjiv Chaturvedi in 2015, not the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

Based on the analysis, Kailash Satyarthi is the correct answer as he is the only Indian among the options who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

Revision Table: Key Facts about the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize

Additional Information: Other Indian Nobel Laureates

Kailash Satyarthi is one of several Indians who have been awarded a Nobel Prize in various categories. Understanding other Indian Nobel laureates provides broader context on India's contributions to global peace, science, literature, and economics.

• Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913)
• C.V. Raman (Physics, 1930)
• Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979 - Albanian-Indian)
• Amartya Sen (Economic Sciences, 1998)
• Venki Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009 - Indian-American/British)

This list shows the diverse fields in which individuals of Indian origin have been recognized globally.