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Question

Which human activity most significantly increases the risk of ground-level smog formation in large cities?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Technician 2026 Grade 3 Question Paper (7-Oct-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Operating gasoline-powered vehicles

Ground-level (photochemical) smog forms when nitrogen oxides and unburnt hydrocarbons react in the presence of sunlight to produce ozone, PAN and other irritating secondary pollutants, which hang over cities as a brown haze.

The exhaust of petrol (gasoline) vehicles is the main source of both nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons in large cities, so heavy vehicle traffic most significantly raises the risk of smog formation.

Recycling household waste reduces waste and resource use, solar panels produce electricity without burning fuel, and trees along roads absorb pollutants – all of these tend to lower pollution rather than increase smog.

Hence, Operating gasoline-powered vehicles.

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Important Questions from Environmental Chemistry

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  3. Besides CO2, the other green house gas is

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