First Five-year Plan: Infrastructure Focus
The question asks which Five-year Plan prioritized infrastructure development, specifically power and transport.
The correct answer is the First Five-year Plan (1951-1956).
Key Plan Priorities
- The First Five-year Plan primarily focused on agriculture and related sectors, aiming to rebuild the economy after partition and address food shortages.
- However, it crucially included substantial investment in building foundational infrastructure.
- Development of power projects (e.g., Damodar Valley Project) and expansion of transport networks (railways, roads) were key components to support agriculture and industrial growth.
- While later plans, like the Second Five-year Plan, emphasized heavy industries, the First Plan laid the essential groundwork for power and transport infrastructure.
Therefore, the First Five-year Plan is recognized for initiating significant focus on these infrastructure areas.
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