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Question

Which factor can be highly supportive in achieving economic growth rate of 8% or more in the near future in India ?

The correct answer is

Increasing Ease of Doing Business at a rapid rate

Boosting India's Economic Growth: Key Drivers for 8%+ Rate

Achieving a sustained economic growth rate of 8% or more is a significant goal for India's development. Several factors contribute to economic expansion, but some have a more profound and immediate impact, especially when aiming for high growth targets in the near future.

Analyzing Factors for High Economic Growth in India

Let's examine the potential impact of each factor mentioned:

  • Fast skill development of labour force in the country: While crucial for long-term productivity and competitiveness, skilling the workforce takes time. Although essential, its immediate impact might not be the single most potent factor for accelerating growth to 8%+ in the very near term compared to other policy-driven changes.
  • Implementation of all stalled productive projects: Completing stalled projects can significantly boost economic output by putting idle capital to work and increasing supply. This is a strong contributor, but often depends on resolving existing bottlenecks, which might already be linked to the ease of doing business.
  • Increasing Ease of Doing Business at a rapid rate: This factor directly addresses the environment in which businesses operate. Simplifying regulations, reducing bureaucratic delays, improving contract enforcement, and streamlining processes makes it easier and cheaper for both domestic and foreign companies to invest, expand, and operate. A rapid improvement in this area can unlock significant investment, encourage innovation, boost productivity, and create jobs quickly, leading to a faster acceleration of the economic growth rate.
  • Promulgation of GST from April 1, 2016 without further delay: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a landmark reform designed to create a unified national market, reduce cascading taxes, and improve overall economic efficiency. Its implementation is vital for long-term growth. However, the question implies a specific, past event. If interpreted as the *principle* of swift implementation of major reforms, it's important. But focusing on the *ease of doing business* encompasses a broader set of continuous improvements that can yield rapid results across the economy.

The Impact of Ease of Doing Business

Enhancing the Ease of Doing Business is often seen as a powerful catalyst for rapid economic growth. When governments make it easier for entrepreneurs and investors by cutting red tape, simplifying procedures, and ensuring a stable regulatory environment, it leads to:

  • Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  • Higher domestic investment
  • Improved business efficiency and productivity
  • Stimulated competition and innovation
  • Job creation

These combined effects can create a positive feedback loop, significantly boosting the overall economic growth rate and potentially pushing it towards or beyond the 8% mark in the near future.

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