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Question

Which denoted path is followed by the Otto cycle in the below P-V diagram?

The correct answer is
1-2-4-7-1

The Otto cycle is typically depicted on a P-V diagram through a series of processes that are characteristic of internal combustion engines. Let's break down the path followed by the Otto cycle:

  1. Compression (1-2): The air-fuel mixture is compressed adiabatically as the volume decreases and pressure increases.
  2. Combustion (2-4): The mixture is ignited, typically represented by a vertical line indicating constant-volume heat addition, leading to an increase in pressure.
  3. Expansion (4-7): The high-pressure gases expand adiabatically, pushing the piston and increasing volume while pressure decreases.
  4. Exhaust and Intake (7-1): The burnt gases are expelled, and a new charge is taken in, which completes the cycle back to the original state at point 1.

In the given P-V diagram, the path 1-2-4-7-1 effectively represents these processes:

  • 1 to 2: Adiabatic compression.
  • 2 to 4: Constant-volume heat addition (combustion).
  • 4 to 7: Adiabatic expansion.
  • 7 to 1: The return to the starting state, completing the cycle.

Thus, the correct path representing the Otto cycle in the provided diagram is 1-2-4-7-1. Therefore, the correct answer is:

1-2-4-7-1
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Important Questions from Otto Cycle

  1. Otto cycle is a constant ________ cycle.

  2. In an air standard Otto cycle, the compression ratio is 7. Find the cycle efficiency

  3. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  4. Which of the following cycle is used in spark ignition (SI) engine?

  5. The air standard Otto cycle consists of

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