Which Constitutional Amendment Act has replaced the collegium system of appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts?
99th Amendment Act
The 99th Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) to replace the collegium system. However, it was later struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, declaring it unconstitutional as it undermined judicial independence.
As of July 2025, how many Indian States have a bicameral legislature (i.e. both, a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council)?
In Indian State governments, to whom is the State Council of Ministers collectively responsible?
Model Code of Conduct was first introduced in Kerala ahead of the state Assembly election in ______.