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Question

Which Constitutional Amendment Act has replaced the collegium system of appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts?

The correct answer is

99th Amendment Act

The 99th Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) to replace the collegium system. However, it was later struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, declaring it unconstitutional as it undermined judicial independence.

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Important Questions from Polity

  1. As of July 2025, how many Indian States have a bicameral legislature (i.e. both, a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council)?

  2. In Indian State governments, to whom is the State Council of Ministers collectively responsible?

  3. Hema Malini, who was appointed Member of Committee on the Empowerment of Women in April 2025, represents which parliamentary constituency?
  4. Which of these Union Territories has a legislative assembly and council of ministers?
  5. Model Code of Conduct was first introduced in Kerala ahead of the state Assembly election in ______.
     

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