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Question

Which constitutional amendment accorded primacy to the Directive Principles of State Policy over Fundamental Rights ?

The correct answer is
42nd Amendment

Constitutional Amendment Granting DPSP Primacy

The question asks to identify the specific constitutional amendment that established the supremacy of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) over Fundamental Rights (FR).

Key Amendment Details

The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 significantly altered the constitutional landscape regarding the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.

  • It amended Article 31C of the Constitution.
  • The amended Article 31C granted precedence to certain Directive Principles (specified in Part IV of the Constitution) over specific Fundamental Rights (Articles 14, 19, and 31).
  • This meant that laws enacted to give effect to these Directive Principles could not be challenged in courts for violating Articles 14, 19, or 31, effectively according primacy to DPSP in these aspects.

Therefore, the 42nd Amendment is recognized for establishing this primacy.

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Important Questions from Constitution

  1. Which of the following Constitutional Amendments introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
  2. Which Article of the Indian Constitution imposes a duty on the Centre to ensure that the Government of every State is carried on under the
    provisions of the Constitution?
  3. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution describes the effect of a National Emergency on the Fundamental Rights?
  4. The Constitution of India under______________directs the State policy to secure that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.

  5. The "Doctrine of Basic Structure" was recognised by the Supreme Court for the first time in the case of _______ .

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