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Question

Which component is used in a circuit to increase resistance and limit current?

The correct answer is
Resistor

Resistor Function in Circuits

A resistor is an electrical component designed to introduce a specific amount of resistance into a circuit. This resistance opposes the flow of electric current.

The key purpose of using a resistor is to:

  • Increase resistance within the circuit path.
  • Limit current flow to a safe or desired level, protecting other components or controlling circuit behavior.

Analysis of Other Components

Other components mentioned have different primary functions:

  • Battery: Provides the voltage (electrical potential difference) that drives current.
  • Lamp: Converts electrical energy into light and heat; it possesses resistance but isn't primarily chosen just to set resistance values.
  • Switch: Controls the flow of current by opening or closing the circuit path, acting as an on/off mechanism.

The resistor is the component specifically engineered for controlling resistance and limiting current.

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Important Questions from Current Electricity

  1. _______ is a simple device that is used to either break the electric circuit, or to complete it.

  2. When the material is cooled down under its critical temperature, which of the superconductor attains accidentally zero?

  3. The most commonly used electrical conductor is-

  4. The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is

  5. _________ is the physical quantity of the substance which is numerically equal to the resistance of a rod of that substance which is 1 m long and 1 sq m in cross-section.

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