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Question

Which component is used in a circuit to increase resistance and limit current?

The correct answer is
Resistor

Resistor Function in Circuits

A resistor is an electrical component designed to introduce a specific amount of resistance into a circuit. This resistance opposes the flow of electric current.

The key purpose of using a resistor is to:

  • Increase resistance within the circuit path.
  • Limit current flow to a safe or desired level, protecting other components or controlling circuit behavior.

Analysis of Other Components

Other components mentioned have different primary functions:

  • Battery: Provides the voltage (electrical potential difference) that drives current.
  • Lamp: Converts electrical energy into light and heat; it possesses resistance but isn't primarily chosen just to set resistance values.
  • Switch: Controls the flow of current by opening or closing the circuit path, acting as an on/off mechanism.

The resistor is the component specifically engineered for controlling resistance and limiting current.

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Important Questions from Current Electricity

  1. The property of electric current which is applicable in the fuse wires is

  2. An electric current is expressed by a unit called  .

  3. What do you call a component of identical size that offers a higher resistance to electricity?

  4. Identify the correct statement.

  5. _______ is a simple device that is used to either break the electric circuit, or to complete it.

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