Kumarappa Committee & Agrarian Reforms
The question asks to identify the committee established after India's independence that proposed significant agrarian reform measures, specifically including the abolition of intermediaries.
The Kumarappa Committee, officially known as the All India Rural Credit Survey Committee (though often associated with J.C. Kumarappa's broader work on rural economics), played a role in the post-independence discourse on rural and agricultural restructuring. Its recommendations addressed the need for comprehensive agrarian reforms aimed at restructuring land ownership and eliminating exploitative intermediary systems prevalent in the agricultural sector.
Key points regarding the Kumarappa Committee in this context:
- Appointed post-independence.
- Focused on comprehensive agrarian reforms.
- Recommended the abolition of intermediaries between the state and the cultivator.
- Aimed to improve the agricultural economic structure.
While other committees listed addressed different aspects of rural development or agricultural policy (like Balwant Rai Mehta for Panchayati Raj, Kothari for education, and Swaminathan for agricultural/farmers' issues), the Kumarappa Committee's specific mandate included the critical recommendation for intermediary abolition within broader agrarian reforms.
Important Questions from Agriculture
Which one of the following terms describes the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land?
Directions: The following 05 (Five) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below:
Statement I: India has a wide variation in population density.
Statement II: Factors like agricultural productivity and the history of the settlement have greatly influenced the population density pattern in India.
Which of the following are the characteristics of organic farming?
1. Use of chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
2. Frequent decomposing and fallowing.
3. Use of herbs to control pests.
4. Higher productivity per hectare.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A farmer in a semi-arid area claims that his farming practice is very environment friendly. Which of the following practices on his farm can justify his claim?
1. Planning a tree belt.
2. Practising crop rotation.
3. Carrying out a large scale irrigation system
4. Using organic fertilizers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements about the Livestock sector in India is/are correct?
1. Livestock contributed about 25 per cent of gross value added in agriculture.
2. It provides self-employment to a large segment of the population
3. The rapid growth of the livestock sector can be egalitarian inclusive
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
