Which Bharat Ratna recipient's birthday is celebrated as Engineer's Day?
M Visvesvaraya
Understanding Engineer's Day and Bharat Ratna Recipients
The question asks to identify the recipient of the prestigious Bharat Ratna award whose birthday is observed as Engineer's Day.
Engineer's Day in India is celebrated annually on September 15th. This date marks the birthday of a highly distinguished Indian engineer and statesman.
Who is Celebrated on Engineer's Day?
Engineer's Day honours the birth anniversary of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, popularly known as M Visvesvaraya.
- M Visvesvaraya was born on September 15, 1861.
- He was a prolific engineer, planner, and statesman who made significant contributions to dam building, flood control, and water resource management in India.
- His engineering marvels and dedication to infrastructure development earned him national acclaim.
M Visvesvaraya: A Bharat Ratna Recipient
In recognition of his invaluable contributions to the nation's development, M Visvesvaraya was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1955.
Therefore, his birthday, September 15th, is celebrated as Engineer's Day across India to acknowledge and appreciate the vital role engineers play in nation-building.
Examining Other Options
Let's briefly look at the other options provided and why they are not the correct answer for the person whose birthday is celebrated as Engineer's Day:
- Abdul Kalam Azad: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and the first Minister of Education in independent India. His birthday is celebrated as National Education Day. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously.
- J R D Tata: Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata was a pioneer aviator and businessman who founded Tata Airlines (later Air India) and other Tata Group companies. He was a key figure in Indian industry and philanthropy and was awarded the Bharat Ratna.
- C V Raman: Sir C. V. Raman was a renowned physicist who discovered the Raman Effect. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 and the Bharat Ratna in 1954. His discovery is commemorated as National Science Day (February 28th).
While Abdul Kalam Azad, J R D Tata, and C V Raman were all eminent personalities and Bharat Ratna recipients, none of their birthdays are celebrated as Engineer's Day. That unique honour belongs to M Visvesvaraya.
Conclusion: M Visvesvaraya and Engineer's Day
Based on historical recognition and national celebration, M Visvesvaraya is the Bharat Ratna recipient whose birthday, September 15th, is celebrated as Engineer's Day in India.
| Bharat Ratna Recipient | Primary Field | Birthday Celebration (National Day) |
|---|---|---|
| M Visvesvaraya | Engineering, Statesmanship | Engineer's Day (September 15) |
| Abdul Kalam Azad | Education, Politics | National Education Day (November 11) |
| J R D Tata | Industry, Aviation | None (publicly celebrated) |
| C V Raman | Physics | National Science Day (February 28) |
Revision Table: Key Facts
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Person Honoured on Engineer's Day | Sir M. Visvesvaraya |
| Date of Engineer's Day | September 15 |
| Award Received by M. Visvesvaraya | Bharat Ratna (1955) |
| M. Visvesvaraya's Profession | Engineer, Statesman |
Additional Information: Engineer's Day Significance
Engineer's Day serves as a day to:
- Recognize the contributions of engineers to society, technology, and infrastructure.
- Inspire young people to pursue careers in engineering and related fields.
- Highlight the importance of engineering in solving modern challenges.
Celebrations often include events like seminars, workshops, and felicitation ceremonies for engineers.
Important Questions from Days and Events
The National Sports Day is celebrated on which day in India?
On which date is the International Mountain Day celebrated?
On which day is the World Population Day celebrated?
Which of the following days is observed as the “Human Rights Day’’?
Which of the following places served as the venue for the closing ceremony of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2019?
