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Question

Which authority is empowered under the Constitution to define the powers, privileges, and immunities of the members of each House of Parliament and their committees?

The correct answer is
Parliament itself

Parliamentary Privileges Defined by Parliament

The Constitution of India empowers a specific body to define the powers, privileges, and immunities of Members of Parliament (MPs) and their committees. This is crucial for the effective functioning of the legislature.

According to Article 105 of the Constitution:

  • The powers and privileges of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof, shall be such as may from time to time be determined by Parliament by law.
  • Until so determined, they shall be those existing at the commencement of this Constitution.

This means that Parliament itself has the ultimate authority to legislate and define these privileges. While certain privileges are derived from existing conventions, Parliament can modify or establish new ones through an Act.

Therefore, the authority empowered to define these powers, privileges, and immunities is Parliament itself.

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Important Questions from Parliament of India

  1. The parliamentary standing committees have a tenure of _______ years.

  2. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

  3. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

  4. In the state legislative assembly, the Money bill can be introduced with the prior permission of ________.

  5. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?

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