India Poverty: Vulnerable Social Groups Identified
Identifying the social groups most susceptible to poverty in India is essential for understanding socio-economic disparities.
- Scheduled Castes (SC): Historically marginalized due to the caste system, SC communities often face significant barriers to education, employment, and land ownership. These factors contribute to their heightened vulnerability to poverty.
- Scheduled Tribes (ST): Often residing in remote or geographically challenging areas, ST communities frequently lack access to basic infrastructure, resources, and opportunities. Their distinct socio-economic conditions make them highly vulnerable to poverty.
While other groups might experience poverty, SC and ST consistently rank among the most vulnerable populations in India due to deep-rooted historical, social, and economic factors.
Comparing with the options:
- Forward castes and Brahmins generally possess higher socio-economic standing.
- Other Backward Classes (OBC) represent a diverse group with varying levels of vulnerability.
- Therefore, Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes are identified as the two social groups most vulnerable to poverty.
Important Questions from Unemployment & Poverty
________ arises when the qualification of a person is NOT sufficient to meet his/her job responsibilities.
Which of the following are regarded as the causes of poverty in India?
(i) Low resources endowment
(ii) Inequality in the distribution of income and assets
(iii) Lack of access to social services.
_____ unemployment attributable to the time required to match production activities with qualified resources.
In 2005, an expert group was constituted by the Planning Commission to review methodology for poverty estimation. It was chaired by ____.
______ is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but are actually unemployed or not utilizing their proper skills to its maximum level.
