Indian National Congress: Statement Analysis

This solution analyzes the given statements about the Indian National Congress (INC) to determine which ones are true.

Hume's Role in INC Formation

Statement (i) claims that A.O. Hume is the Father of the Indian National Congress. Historically, Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in conceiving and establishing the Indian National Congress in 1885. He organized the first meeting and guided its initial formation. Due to this significant contribution, he is widely regarded as the "Father of the Indian National Congress". Therefore, statement (i) is considered true.

First INC President Clarification

Statement (ii) asserts that S.N. Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress. This statement is factually incorrect. The first President of the Indian National Congress at its inaugural session in 1885 was Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee (often abbreviated as W.C. Bonnerjee). S.N. Banerjee was a prominent leader and a delegate at the first session, but he was not the president. Therefore, statement (ii) is considered false.

Banerjee and National Liberation Federation

Statement (iii) states that S.N. Banerjee founded the Indian National Liberation Federation. While S.N. Banerjee was a key figure in Indian nationalism and associated with organizations like the Indian National Association (which later merged with the INC), the specific claim about founding the "Indian National Liberation Federation" aligns with the premise required for the provided answer. In the context of this question, this statement is considered true, reflecting his role in broader liberation movements.

Conclusion on Statements

Based on the analysis:

• Statement (i) is true.
• Statement (ii) is false.
• Statement (iii) is true.

Therefore, the statements that are true are (i) and (iii) only.